Seki

Japanese: Seki セキKorean: Bik 빅Chinese: Gòng huó 共活

Importance: ★★★

Stalemate or mutual life

Seki in Go refers to a situation where two opposing groups share liberties in a way that neither can safely occupy these shared points without risking capture. This state of mutual life reflects Go’s intricate balance, showcasing strategic coexistence rather than outright dominance.

In seki, both groups rely on shared liberties to survive. If one player fills a shared liberty, their group will be at risk of capture, ensuring a delicate equilibrium. 

In seki, the shared points are not counted as territory for either player. This neutrality can significantly affect the game’s final score. Seki can sometimes be the best outcome in a difficult position, ensuring survival over outright loss.

Strategic Importance

  • Understanding when to allow or force a seki can prevent significant losses, especially in tight games.
  • Recognizing potential seki situations requires sharp tactical reading and the ability to foresee consequences several moves ahead.

Seki exemplifies the philosophical depth of Go, where victory is not always achieved through direct confrontation but through balance and understanding of complex interdependencies. 

If this explanation wasn’t clear enough, please check this lesson from our 13×13 course.

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